nghèo xơ
Definition
- Adjective:
- Destitute; extremely poor: Describes a state of severe poverty, lacking basic necessities and resources. It emphasizes a more profound level of want than just "nghèo" (poor).
- Penniless; impoverished: Conveys having little to no money or material possessions.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Gia đình họ nghèo xơ, không có nổi một bữa ăn đầy đủ. (Their family is destitute, without even a full meal.)
- Sau trận lũ, nhiều người dân trở nên nghèo xơ. (After the flood, many people became penniless.)
- Căn nhà nghèo xơ của bà cụ không có đồ đạc gì giá trị. (The old woman's impoverished house had no valuable furnishings.)
Advanced Usage
- The term "nghèo xơ" is often used for dramatic or empathetic effect to highlight extreme hardship. It can describe both a chronic condition or a sudden descent into poverty.
Variants and Related Words
- Nghèo (adj): Poor. The base word, less intense than "nghèo xơ".
- Nghèo xác (adj): Destitute; dirt-poor. A synonym with similar or slightly stronger emphatic force.
- Nghèo rớt mồng tơi (idiomatic adj): Extremely poor; poverty-stricken. A vivid, colloquial idiom.
- Bần cùng (adj): Impoverished; indigent. A more formal synonym.
Synonyms
- Destitute: Lacking the means of subsistence.
- Impoverished: Reduced to poverty.
- Penniless: Having no money.
- Needy: In a condition of need.
Related Idioms
- Nghèo rớt mồng tơi: To be extremely poor.
- Dù nghèo rớt mồng tơi, họ vẫn lạc quan. (Even though they are dirt poor, they remain optimistic.)
- Nghèo đói: Poor and hungry; poverty and hunger.
- Chương trình xóa đói giảm nghèo. (The program to eradicate hunger and reduce poverty.)